How to clean a concrete patio in Naples, FL - what the green and black film actually is, the right PSI and cleaner, step by step, and when to hire it out.
A concrete patio in Naples cleans up with a chlorine-based cleaner, a 10 to 15 minute dwell time, and a rinse at 1,500 to 2,500 PSI through a flat surface cleaner. That combination lifts the black and green film without the wand-swirl marks a bare pressure washer tip leaves behind. A typical 300 to 500 square foot patio takes 45 to 90 minutes to do yourself, or runs roughly $100 to $200 professionally in Southwest Florida.
Almost none of it is dirt. Southwest Florida sits at high humidity for months at a time, and shaded, north-facing concrete stays damp long enough to grow three things: algae, the green film that is worst under screen cages and roof overhangs; mildew and mold, the black speckling that collects in expansion joints; and lichen, the flat, crusty grey-green discs that will not scrub off. A fourth stain is specific to homes on well-fed irrigation: iron, which turns concrete orange and does not respond to chlorine at all.
Yes, for light algae. The same chlorine solution from a pump sprayer, given 15 minutes to dwell, scrubbed with a stiff deck brush and flooded off with a hose will take a green slab back to grey. It is slower, and it will not lift deep-set lichen or years of grease, but on a small screened lanai slab it genuinely works.
Once a year for most homes, twice for slabs in permanent shade or under oaks. The rainy season here runs June through September, and that is when algae goes from a faint tint to a slick, genuinely unsafe surface. Late spring and again in October is the pattern that keeps a patio looking clean year-round. Most homeowners bundle it with the rest of the hardscape as deck and patio cleaning.
Only once it is fully clean and dry, which means waiting at least 24 to 48 hours. Sealing over live algae traps it under the film and it blooms back through within a season. Sealed concrete does stay clean noticeably longer in this climate, but it is a separate job, not part of the wash.
Will pressure washing damage my concrete patio? It can. A zero-degree or 15-degree tip held close will etch permanent lines into the surface. A surface cleaner at 2,000 to 2,500 PSI will not.
Why is my patio orange instead of green? That is iron staining from well-fed irrigation, common on the eastern side of the county. Chlorine will not touch it - it needs an oxalic acid rust remover.
Does a slab under a screen cage still need cleaning? Yes. Cages hold humidity in and cut airflow, so caged pool decks and lanais often grow algae faster than fully open patios.
If you would rather not give up a Saturday to it, see what pressure washing in Naples covers.
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